What is the primary focus of a civil engineer?

The primary focus of a civil engineer is on infrastructure and construction projects. Civil engineers are responsible for the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, which includes roads, bridges, buildings, dams, and other large structures. They assess project feasibility, ensure compliance with regulations, and address environmental and societal impacts.

This specialization requires a deep understanding of materials, structural integrity, and project management, making the role pivotal in shaping urban and rural environments. While other engineers, such as mechanical, software, or electrical engineers, focus on their respective fields—mechanical systems, software solutions, and electrical circuits—civil engineers uniquely contribute to physical infrastructure, making option B the definitive answer.